Places Of Interest In Phnom Penh: Things To Do And Activities

Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia, located at the confluence of the Mekong, Bassac, and Tonlé Sap rivers. The city has a complex history as a tourist destination, reflecting the city’s turbulent past. The rise of the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s led to a devastating period in Cambodia’s history, where the city was emptied of its residents and experienced significant destruction and a halt of tourism.

In recent years, Phnom Penh has experienced a tourism boom, with increasing numbers of visitors exploring the city’s attractions, dining scene, and vibrant street life. This reflects the city’s resilience in the face of adversity and its ongoing transformation into a vibrant and dynamic hub for travelers interested in exploring Cambodia’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.

Places To Visit In Phnom Penh: Attractions & Activities

Phnom Penh’s history is long and varied, with influences from the Khmer Empire, French colonial rule, and more recent tumultuous events such as the Khmer Rouge regime. Its attractions reflect this, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that make the city a fascinating destination.

Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are two of the most iconic landmarks in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, both located within the same complex. The Royal Palace complex is a stunning example of traditional Khmer architecture and serves as the official residence of the King of Cambodia.

Within the complex, visitors can explore the Silver Pagoda, which houses a collection of Buddha statues and precious artifacts, including a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with diamonds. Both of these must-visit attractions offer visitors the opportunity to experience Cambodia’s rich history, culture, and religious heritage in a beautiful and serene setting.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, is a haunting and sobering reminder of Cambodia’s tragic past during the Khmer Rouge regime. Formerly a high school turned into a prison by the Khmer Rouge regime, the museum exhibits photographs, torture instruments, and personal belongings of victims, offering insight into the atrocities committed there.

Wat Phnom

Situated atop a small hill, Wat Phnom is the tallest religious structure in Phnom Penh and a popular pilgrimage site for locals. The temple’s architecture reflects a blend of Khmer and French colonial styles. The temple complex features ornate pagodas, colorful murals, and shrines dedicated to various deities, offering visitors a glimpse into Cambodian religious practices.

Mekong Riverfront

Strolling along the Mekong River promenade offers stunning views of the river and opportunities to relax, enjoy sunset boat cruises, or explore lively night markets. Along the riverfront, you’ll find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars offering everything from international fare to traditional Khmer dishes. The riverfront is a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike.

Wat Ounalom

+Wat Ounalom is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Phnom Penh, serving as the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism. Founded in 1443, it has a rich and long history dating centuries back. The temple complex features a stupa containing an eyebrow hair of Buddha, as well as beautiful architecture and religious artifacts. The main sanctuary houses a sacred statue of Samdech Huot Tatte, a revered figure in Cambodian Buddhism.

Choeung Ek Killing Fields

Located just outside the city, this is one of the many sites where mass executions took place during the Khmer Rouge regime. It is estimated that between 17,000 and 20,000 people, including men, women, and children, were brought here to be executed. It’s a somber but essential place to visit for those interested in understanding Cambodia’s recent history.

Must Visit Markets in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh has many different cultural markets that showcase the best the city has to offer. Everything from clothing all the way down to local delicacies can be found here. We recommend visiting some of these if you’re visiting Phnom Penh.

Central Market (Phsar Thmei)

Central Market or Phsar Thmei is one of the largest markets in Phnom Penh, known for its unique Art Deco architecture. Here you can find a variety of Cambodian goods, ranging from traditional clothing and jewelry, to modern electronics and fresh produce. Haggling is a big part of the local culture, with vendors getting into fierce haggling wars to secure deals with their customers.

Russian Market (Tuol Tom Pong)

A bustling market where you can find a wide range of goods including clothing, jewelry, souvenirs, and local crafts. It’s a great place to shop for traditional Cambodian items and experience the local culture.The Russian Market is particularly famous for its selection of clothing and textiles, with numerous stalls selling everything from traditional Khmer clothing to modern fashion items.

Phnom Penh Night Market

This vibrant night market along the riverside is a popular spot for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Visitors can browse stalls selling clothing, handicrafts, souvenirs, and sample local street food while enjoying live music and performances. Like with most other markets, bargaining and haggling will get you far. If you’re not a fan of that however, just taking in the atmosphere is well worth the trip.

Other Fascinating Historical Spots in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh has many different locations with heavy historical significance. These are all important landmarks in Phnom Penh, while also being excellent tourist spots to take pictures and learn about the story of the city.

Independence Monument

Built in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from France, this monument is an iconic symbol of the city. Designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann, the Independence Monument is a striking example of Khmer architecture with modernist influences. The monument consists of a tall central tower adorned with Naga serpent motifs, which represent protection and guardianship in Khmer mythology.

Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument

The Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument was inaugurated on November 3, 1979, to commemorate the liberation of Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge regime by Vietnamese force. It’s located in a scenic park near the Mekong River, making it a popular spot for photography and relaxing. The design of the monument reflects both Khmer and Vietnamese architectural influences, incorporating elements of traditional Khmer design with modernist aesthetics.

Phnom Penh Railway Station

Built during the French colonial period, the Phnom Penh Railway Station is an architectural gem. While train services still run, the station itself is worth a visit for its grand facade and nostalgic atmosphere. It offers passenger train services to various destinations within Cambodia, including Sihanoukville, Battambang, and Poipet, as well as international connections to Thailand.

Recreational Locations in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh has many recreational spots that allow people to get closer to nature and simply relax. If you’re looking to enjoy your day and rest, then you’ll want to add a few of these places to your itinerary.

Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center

Located about 25 kilometers south of Phnom Penh, this sanctuary is home to a wide variety of rescued wildlife, including elephants, tigers, monkeys, and birds. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about conservation efforts and get the rare opportunity to see these animals up close. The sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to connect with Cambodia’s rich biodiversity, and is a must visit for nature lovers.

Wat Botum Park

This peaceful park near Wat Botum and the Royal Palace is a great place to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. It features lush greenery, ponds, and walking paths, as well as several temples and shrines. At the center of the park, there’s a large pond surrounded by benches and shaded areas where visitors can sit and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

Sisowath Quay

Sisowath Quay is a bustling riverside promenade that stretches along the banks of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers. It comes alive at night, with vibrant nightlife venues, including bars, clubs, and live music venues. Visitors to Sisowath Quay can take boat cruises along the Tonle Sap River, offering a unique perspective of Phnom Penh’s skyline and waterfront.

Best Food You Need to Try in Siem Reap

Brunei’s small stature and relative closeness to other countries means it takes a lot of influence from other countries for its cuisine. Many of its best dishes will seem familiar to those of you who have been to East Malaysia, but with a unique spin. If you’re planning to visit Brunei, then don’t forget to try some of these local specialties you won’t find anywhere else.

1. Fish Amok

As Cambodia’s national dish, it’s only natural Fish Amok appears on this list. Fish Amok is a creamy curry made with fish fillets and coconut milk, seasoned with various spices like lemongrass, galangal and turmeric. The dish is traditionally steamed in banana leaves, imparting a subtle sweetness to the tender fish.

2. Num Pang

Similar to Vietnamese banh mi, Num Pang is a Cambodian-style baguette sandwich filled with various ingredients such as grilled meats (pork, chicken, or beef), pickled vegetables, cilantro, and spicy chili sauce. It’s a popular street food snack in Phnom Penh, and it’s relatively easy to find, so definitely don’t miss out on it.

3. Nom Banh Chok

Nom Banh Chok is a traditional Cambodian breakfast dish consisting of rice noodles topped with a fish-based curry sauce made with lemongrass, turmeric, and kaffir lime leaves, along with fresh herbs, raw vegetables, and bean sprouts. It’s a refreshing and flavorful start to the day, hence why it’s such a popular breakfast dish.

4. Cha Kroeung Sach Ko

This dish features stir-fried beef with lemongrass, garlic, shallots, and chili, creating a fragrant and spicy flavor. It’s typically served with steamed rice and fresh vegetables. All of the spices and aromatics are blended together to make Kroeung Paste, which is used to marinate the beef and flavour the dish.

5. Kuy Teav

Kuy Teav is a comforting Cambodian noodle soup made with rice noodles in a flavorful broth, often topped with sliced pork, beef, or chicken, along with bean sprouts, green onions, cilantro, and fried garlic. Condiments like chili sauce, lime juice, and fish sauce are typically served on the side for added flavor.

6. Prahok K’tis

A pungent yet flavorful dish, Prahok K’tis is made from fermented fish paste called prahok, mixed with pork, coconut milk, eggplant, and other spices. It’s often served as a dip with fresh vegetables, though it can also be served with steamed rice or sticky rice as a main dish or accompaniment to other Cambodian dishes.

When is the Best Time to Visit Phnom Penh?

A lot of the activities you’ll want to do in Phnom Penh tends to involve being outdoors, so it’s good to visit during months with less rainfall. November to April is often considered the Phnom Penh’s peak tourist season, with weather that’s cool but dry. But, this does mean that you’ll need to fight the crowds that will visit in droves, as well festivals like the Khmer New Year in April.

If you’re looking to avoid crowds a bit, then you can consider visiting in the month of May, during the hot season. Yes, the heat can get intense, but in return you get to avoid the crowds of Phnom Penh’s peaks. If you plan to go in May, make sure so stay hydrated and try to stay indoors as much as possible.

How Many Days Do You Need In Phnom Penh?

In general, a minimum of 2-3 days is recommended to explore the main attractions in Phnom Penh. However, if you have specific interests or wish to delve deeper into Cambodian culture and history, you may want to extend your stay to 4-5 days or more. Ultimately, we recommend planning out an itinerary that includes the attractions you want to visit.

Where to Stay in Phnom Penh?

We’ve compiled a list of hotels that you can stay at down below, though Phnom Penh is littered with hotels everywhere. As always, we recommend looking through reviews before you make a decision on staying at a hotel.

• Palace Gate Hotel & Resort – High Quality 5-star resort with all the bells and whistles.
• Phnom Penh Hotel – Good 4-star hotel with comfortable lodgings and amenities.
• Sarina Boutique Hotel – Simple 3-star that’s clean and comfortable.
• Botum Palace Hotel – 4-star hotel with excellent amenities and fascinating architecture.
• Phnom Penh 51 Hotel – 3-star hotel with good reviews and a rooftop pool.

How Do You Get Around in Phnom Penh?

For those comfortable with riding a motorbike, renting a scooter or motorbike is the best option for exploring Phnom Penh independently. It makes getting around easier and quicker, just remember to adhere to safety rules. Renting a car is another good option, though public transport is plentiful in the form of tuk-tuks, motorcycle taxis called motodops, and normal taxis.

Phnom Penh Wrap-Up

Phnom Penh is a fascinating destination that combines ancient traditions with modern-day living. Like the rest of Cambodia, it boasts a rich history that is evident in its architectural landmarks. Food is abundant, and every step you take immerses you in the city’s rich history. It’s a great place to visit that has a little something for everyone.

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